Leadership - stratigic communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Authority - stratigic correspondence - Essay Example These explores have additionally discovered that the nonappearance of the negative characteristics of self-importance, antagonistic vibe, pride, narcissism, and lack of involvement are connected with positive initiative (Romney, 1996). A pioneer must stand firm even within the sight of reactions, yet at the same time having the fortitude to concede his errors. Pioneers are acceptable audience members. A compelling pioneer listens earnestly and invites thoughts and contributions from the group. This advances amicability inside the group. Pioneers are acceptable leaders. A powerful pioneer, who is engaged, bona fide, valiant and earnest, should likewise have the best possible planning in settling on and executing choices. An extraordinary pioneer utilizes time as his partner. Pioneers organize and move with suitable speed. Time the board is the significant pieces of good initiative. It is likewise critical to set a guide to the group through appropriate time the executives. Building a solid administration is tied in with building a performing group. Authority needs to procure the trust of its group and the pioneers believe in their group. A pioneer is consistently wonderful and cordial to all his colleagues. Over every one of the a decent pioneer is consistently liberal in adulating and perceiving every person who is an entertainer and value all commitments, of all shapes and sizes. A pioneer must extend valor in confronting difficulties (Smith, 2005). Initiative is tied in with conveying to individuals their value and potential. It is the effect on others to assist them with finding their own voice, to locate their own motivation, to make their extraordinary commitment, and to discharge their latent capacity, that really characterizes initiative (Khan, 2005). Administration is impact. Administration is significant on the grounds that it impacts the fate of individuals. Authority likewise decides, to an enormous degree, what a gathering of individuals w ill have the option to accomplish. Authority moves individuals towards shared objectives, standards and qualities. Great initiative empowers individuals to cooperate well, and understand their latent capacity. Great initiative outcomes in solid

Malthus vs Marx Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Malthus versus Marx - Essay Example Marx on his part contends that emergencies can likewise happen. Be that as it may, they distinguish issue starting in various ways. In this way, the paper will clarify how every record for downturns in industrialist economies. It will feel free to contend which clarification is progressively influential. In any case, it is essential to get private enterprise and its working in the general public. Free enterprise alludes to a financial framework described by corporate or private responsibility for merchandise through ventures that are resolved through private choice, and through creation, appropriation, and the costs of products that are resolved significantly by rivalry in a free market (Frank 5). Components of free enterprise incorporate creation of merchandise or administrations revenue driven, methods for creation is possessed secretly, wage work, and serious markets. This framework got prevailing after feudalism reduced in the Western world. It is important that the assignment of this framework is applied to various authentic cases that differ in topography, culture, time, and governmental issues (Frank 9). Private enterprise has numerous variations that bear the previously mentioned attributes however the level of use of these qualities may contrast a tad. The principle types of private enterprise incorporate state private enterprise, free-advertise free enterprise, mercantilism, corporate free enterprise, and social market free enterprise. Specifically noteworthy to this article is the creation part of private enterprise, particularly as it has been the focal point of Malthus and Marx’s contentions. Thomas Malthus is broadly known for his hypotheses on populace. Be that as it may, his commitments to political economy speculations were similarly huge. Malthus contention concentrated on creation and its capacity to fulfill the monetary need of a general public. In building up his hypotheses about political economy, he protected Sismondi’s sees on general overabundance. Malthus contends about general excess, which implies overproduction of merchandise, in his Surplus Theory (Hollander 12). As indicated by him, the general overabundance question might be general just as specific, lasting or impermanent also. He contends that the idea of the general overabundance in a given society has a capability of introducing an issue (Buccholz 60). Malthus overabundance hypothesis depended on inadequate total interest that was broke down through the current examples of use among the three financial classes. He accepted that entrepreneurs would spend their pay on essential needs since they won't have time and ability to use all the merchandise and enterprises available to them along these lines burning through the vast majority of their salary on the capital amassing (Hollander 26). The land owners on their part would burn through the majority of their pay on close to home administrations and extravagance things, for example, culture an d expressions. In addition, he accepted that workers would burn through most their wages if not all on essential needs important to keep up their fundamental means level and would not have remaining cash for investment funds. Malthus contended that the overabundance issue was a result of high pace of investment funds among the industrialists making the capital amassing rate to be unreasonable. Hence, interest for work would increment so as to stay aware of the capital development. This may result to worldly work deficiency causing ascent of wages or some recently contributed capital may neglect to discover coordinating work subsequently getting inert (Buccholz 62). In the long run, this situation would prompt a monetary emergency. To him, overproduction of

Simple Citing with Our EasyBib Chicago Citation Template

Simple Citing with Our EasyBib Chicago Citation Template (0) Creating accurate citations for a research paper can be a challenge for writers of all skill levels, especially if they’re new to a citation style or to citing in general. That’s why the team here at is dedicated to making this process as simple as possible for both students and educators. With that goal in mind, we created a citation template for Chicago style, one of the most popular citation style options on our platform. You can find similar templates for MLA and APA styles among our guides as well. The template below is a one-stop shop for citing the most common source types in Chicago style, and includes valuable information on formatting and text treatment. Included are formulas for citing books, journals, websites, and so much more. Using the template is easy! Simply find the information in your source that matches up with the components in the template and create your citations to match. That’s it!   Be sure to adhere to the proper rules for punctuation, italics, quotations marks, and brackets displayed in the template. Every detail on the template incorporates the requirements within the latest version of The Chicago Manual of Style: 17th Edition. This template is a resource that can be used over and over again and is meant to be shared! To access it whenever you like, bookmark the page, print it as a handout, share the URL, or even add the link to your classroom blog or website. It can be used as a teaching tool for how to create accurate citations in Chicago style, or as a way for students to check the accuracy of their citations before handing in their papers. Our goal at is to take the stress away from creating citations so that students and teachers can focus on creating great pieces of writing. This template is just one way that we hope to do that! Want to have even more confidence in your paper’s citations? Try out our plagiarism checker. With this tool, you can get instant feedback on your grammar and view potential plagiarism red flags. Try it out for your next writing assignment! Ready to switch gears and focus on grammar? Check out our EasyBib grammar guides and learn about action verbs, relative pronouns, common nouns, and more!

Napoleon Becoming a Tyrant - 1444 Words

Napoleon had already been marked as a prominent pig because he had a reputation of getting things his own way. By being active in the debates, he received much attention and notice from the animals. He also garnered support from those who agreed with his views but were unable to express themselves. Thus, he became a representative of these animals. Napoleon also used many tools of propaganda to gain power. The sheep perhaps were his most important tools of propaganda throughout the novel. They were, for sure, a deciding factor in Napoleons rise to power. Snowball, the other pig who shared the position of leadership with him did not agree with him on many counts. However, he was a good speaker and could easily gain the animals support†¦show more content†¦Napoleon exploits the animals inferiority complex. When he changes the seven commandments to justify his actions, the animals are doubtful as their memories tell them that the seven commandments were different. However Squealer tells them that they are wrong and it is just a figment of their imagination. The animals think that if napoleon says so then he must be right and so let him get away with it. Napoleon is an opportunitist. When he realizes that he can turn a situation, whether good or bad, to his advantage, he does so. For example, when the windmill topples, he tells that that Snowball is the cause and turns the animals against him. From then on he makes Snowball a scapegoat. Whenever something goes wrong, it is because of Snowball. This makes the animals feel that they are lucky to have Napoleon instead. It is also an easy way out as it keeps the animals from finding out where the blame really lies. This secures Napoleons leadership position as the he will not be blamed for anything wrong and creates the illusion that Napoleons ruling is perfect, making him indispensable. In the case of the timber, he uses Snowball to back up his decision. Since the animals are against him, the party he is not selling to will have Snowball residing there. This causes the animals to support his decision. He maintains power through various means. By rarely appearing in public he makes it seem that he has more important matters than the animals welfare andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Failed Revolutions and Tyrants in Animal Farm649 Words   |  3 PagesFailed Revolutions and Tyrants in Animal Farm Animal Farm, by George Orwell was published in 1945, a crucial time in history because of Stalin’s takeover of the Soviet Union and his exploitation of the centralized communist government. This was in direct contradiction to the expected results of the Russian Revolution. Orwell felt that revolutions fail because the end result is a change of tyrants and not of government. Orwell exemplifies this failure through the goals of the revolution and theirRead MoreAllegory in Animal Farm, by George Orwell Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesJones and they think that he is a tyrant. The fact that they spend the first ten minutes of their liberty â€Å"wiping out the last traces of Jones’s hated reign† implies that their triumph isn’t complete until everything belonging to him is gone. By use of allegorical descriptions, Orwell introduces us to three pigs: Napoleon, Snowball and Squealer. Even this early in the novel Napoleon emerges to be a representative of the sadistic tyrant Stalin: â€Å"Napoleon wasn’t much of a talker but he hadRead MoreNapoleons Greed and Ambition Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte was historically not only the powerful invader but also the ambitious king. Napoleon made various works that effected France and the other country significantly, conquering almost of countries in Europe. Almost people in France praised Napoleon when he won in any war or any invasion. From successful occupation, people started to consider Napoleon as a god of the war and large numbers of people followed his order. Napoleon seems as the greatest emperor in the world. However, NapoleonRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Farm In George Orwells Animal Farm999 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Russian Revolution. Stalin took control in Russia and eventually became a dictator, controlling every aspect of life and killing those he thought were enemies. Napoleon is Stalin, as he took control of the farm. There are many different animals that represent the diffe rent types of people in society and government. Napoleon had become overcome with his power, which made him a tyrannical dictator, which is the most harmful trait in government, especially when the people are all blindly followingRead MoreCharacter Quotes In Animal Farm1383 Words   |  6 Pagesalways drunken, animals are constantly exploited and treated extremely poorly. When old Major shares his speech of rebellion, the animals urge to start a revolution of ‘Animal Farm’ under the guidance of the two pigs Napoleon and Snowball, against the humans and take over the farm. As Napoleon abuses the power he gained, Old Major’s dream gradually shifts away from the consciousness of the animals, until there is no differentiation between the pigs and the humans ending where they started, Manors FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm Corruption Essay930 Words   |  4 Pageseven the most humble of people can fall subject to corruption. Likewise, one who is already an unjust figure i s more than capable of becoming a tyrant. Such is the case in Animal Farm, a novel by George Orwell. Animal Farm focuses on the rebellion of the animals on Manor Farm, and their attempt at a socialism-esque society. The leaders of the farm, two pigs named Napoleon and Squealer, gradually change from fair authority figures to unethical dictators. Orwell’s critically acclaimed novel Animal FarmRead MoreThe Presentation of Napoleon in Animal Farm by George Orwell Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesThe Presentation of Napoleon in Animal Farm by George Orwell The novel Animal Farm, by the political writer George Orwell, is a story parallel to the events of the Russian Revolution. It features the brutal rise to power of one history’s most notorious dictators – Josef Stalin, who is portrayed by the tyrannical pig Napoleon. After the animals of Manor Farm expel their human master, Napoleon eventually manages to seize total control over every aspect of the animals’Read MoreAnimal Farm: Innocents or Lying for Power881 Words   |  4 Pagesthe book â€Å"Animal Farm† I thought it was a good book with a lot of similarities that I could tie it in with reality. I also thought the author explained behavior very nicely. During this book lots of things happen that are much like reality, like tyrants, fake power, and lots of lying. To start off I will tell you about the main characters, and second what they will accomplish during their time in animal farm. I will also discuss what they want whether theyre innocent or they lie to be in powerRead MoreAnalysis of Main Character in Animal Farm1018 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Major Characters Napoleon From the very beginning of the novella, Napoleon emerges as an utterly corrupt opportunist. Though always present at the early meetings of the new state, Napoleon never makes a single contribution to the revolution—not to the formulation of its ideology, not to the bloody struggle that it necessitates, not to the new society’s initial attempts to establish itself. He never shows interest in the strength of Animal Farm itself, only in the strength of his powerRead MoreAnalysis of Main Character in Animal Farm1025 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Major Characters Napoleon From the very beginning of the novella, Napoleon emerges as an utterly corrupt opportunist. Though always present at the early meetings of the new state, Napoleon never makes a single contribution to the revolution—not to the formulation of its ideology, not to the bloody struggle that it necessitates, not to the new society’s initial attempts to establish itself. He never shows interest in the strength of Animal Farm itself, only in the strength of his

U.s. s Welfare Programs - 2331 Words

Introduction This paper explores five different sources that report information about the U.S.’s welfare programs. The sources discuss when welfare first came about as well as the changes that have occurred over the years. This paper will inform, analyze, and state my opinion on the affect of welfare in the United States. I will discuss the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, the Welfare-to-Work initiative, and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF). This paper will state my opinion of the welfare changes made in Congress in 1996, after giving you details of what was changed in the welfare programs. History of Welfare One of the biggest helps of the government is known as welfare. The welfare I am referring to is the financial help provided by the government to those in need. The United States Welfare programs and policies were put into place to help make individuals more self-sufficient, but it has been taken for granted by far more people than it has been intended to help. Aid to Dependent Children or ADC (later renamed Aid to Families with Dependent Children, AFDC) was under the Social Security act of 1935. Aid to Dependent Children was established to provide support to mothers with children who were below the poverty line. These programs created are called safety net programs, because they offer some type of coverage for those who find themselves without jobs or income. These programs work differently in each state, andShow MoreRelatedThe Temporary Assistance For Needy Families1536 Words   |  7 Pages(TANF) program that was established in 1996. It examines the development and goals of the policy as well as addresses the target population that benefits from this program. A review of the agencies associated with TANF and the benefits the program provides to its clients is also given. In addition, the funding sources of TANF are addressed. Lastly, it examines the social issue this program is meant to address. Policy Paper 1: Analysis of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program IntroductionRead MoreThe Preamble Of The Constitution1632 Words   |  7 PagesConstitution it states that one of the reasons the U. S. Constitution was set up was to promote the general welfare of the people. This provision foresees the legal American right for citizens to have its government serve the welfare of the people. However, the constitution states that this welfare is for the people’s general welfare– not welfare which takes resources from the people to benefit certain states or certain people. Those who receive the welfare are mainly poor and not actively seeking jobs;Read MoreThe Issue Of Welfare And Welfare1360 Words   |  6 Pagessocial security payment. This is essentially what welfare is. Welfare comes in all different shapes and sizes but its main focus is to take money from taxes and hand it out to the people who need it. Now welfare as a whole is a very understandable system and is very helpful to those who fall out of work and need a little help to sustain themselves while they get back on their feet. However, people are living on welfare and will always live on welfare until the government makes improvements within itsRead More Wellfare Reform Essay1590 Words   |  7 Pagestwenty years, welfare fraud and abuse has become an overwhelming problem. Large numbers of people are living off the government alone, with no attempt of finding work. Our welfare system is out of date and needs to be slimmed down. Congress needs to eliminate the mindset of Americans that welfare can be used as a free ride through life. No matter how liberal or conservative, all politicians agree that welfare costs could be greatly reduced if abuse and fraud were eliminated. Welfare was first introducedRead More Argument for Welfare in the United States Essay841 Words   |  4 PagesTemporary Aid to Needy Families (TANF), as described by Robert Kuttner, is a government aid program designed to help all of the working poor rise out of poverty. It includes tuition reimbursements, wage supplements, and above all, childcare? (Kuttner). It creates a more equal opportunity for those at a disadvantage to improve themselves and their situation. TANF, which limits the time families can remain on welfare, appears to be a smashing success (Cohn). First, if eligibility were to become stricterRead MoreWelfare Reform : The United States1457 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Welfare s purpose should be to eliminate, as far as possible, the need for its own existence. Ronald Reagan said this statement on January of 1970 when the Los Angeles Times interviewed him (Williamson). Federal government funded welfare in the United States started in the 1930s during the Great Depression. Because of the vast numbers of people out of work and with insufficient funds to buy food for their families, President Franklin D. Roosevelt approved a program to giveRead MoreWelfare Policy And The American Government1162 Words   |  5 Pages Welfare Policy Lana Eliot Sociology 320 Professor Mentor March 26, 2016 When a person first hears the word welfare, they think of free money, food and lazy people. This is such a stereotyped opinion of all that the welfare system is and what it does for millions of individuals and families in the United States. To socially define welfare one could view it as a: social effort designed to promote the basic physical and material well-being of people in need† (dictionary.com). BecauseRead More Proposal To Reduce Unemployment Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pagesemployees in the situation that they lose their jobs. The unemployment benefits provides temporary financial assistance to eligible workers who are unemployed through no fault of his/her own. Under this, each state administers a separate insurance program to provide financial service to those qualified under state law. In order to meet these requirements an employee must have a base period, or wages earned during a certain time. The base period is usually the first four out of all five calendar qu artersRead MoreChild Welfare Services Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pageschose to research about is Child Welfare Services. This topic has a variety of different regulations and forms that makes this program run. Child Welfare Services have been around for quite some time and has been helping out as much as they are allowed to. This program has a time line of many important events that all build up the Child Welfare program. First off in 1909 the white house had the first national Conference on the Care of Dependent Children (Child Welfare League of America, n.d.). TheseRead MoreEssay on Current US Welfare Reform 763 Words   |  4 PagesThe current (US) welfare reform consists of more than cash payment that the poor US citizen could bank on. There is a monthly payment that each poor person received in spite of their ability to work. The main people who received this payment were both mothers and children. Moreover, the payment does not have time limit and those people could not remain on the welfare for the rest of their live. However, US citizen begun to be uncomfortable with the old welfare system by the 1990’s because it did

Why Was Italy Not Unified After the Congress of Vienna...

Before the Congress of Vienna the French occupation had far reaching affects on Italy. The power of the Church and the Pope was reduced, changes were made in landownership and land was redistributed. A new middle class began to appear. Agriculture was improved and the peasants were freed from their old feudal ties and obligations. Then when Napoleon was defeated and the restoration of the old regime and monarchs was started, Italy again became a country divided into eleven independent states, excluding the tiny principalities and the Republic of San Marino. So Italy was not unified after the Congress of Vienna due to a number of reasons, such as the foreign influence of the Central European Powers, parochialism within the states, the lack†¦show more content†¦The lay people had no part in government, apart from a few lay members of advisory bodies called ‘congregations. Politically, Italy was fragmented. Further, half the states were governed by kings or dukes who alread y occupied or hoped soon to inherit the thrones of the non-Italian countries. Venice and Piedmont had dominions outside Italy. The Papacy had worldwide ecclesiastal concerns. The peninsula was not merely divided; the boundaries and interests of its states ignored its natural frontiers. Equally, there still survived three ancient republics of importance: Venice, ruling a considerable empire on the eastern shores of the Adriatic and a large territory, known as the Veneto, on the mainland of Italy; Genoa, which until 1768 governed the island of Corsica; and Lucca. After the Papal States there were five significant duchies. Of these members of the Austrian royal House of Habsburg, Milan direct from Vienna, and Tuscany, ruled the two most important separately. The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza was under a Spanish Bourbon, but could not be united either with Spain or with Naples and Sicily. The Duke of Modena and the Duchess of Massa and Carrara represented Italian dynasties. So the foreign influence of the Central European Powers both before and after the congress of Vienna was major a factor in Italys remaining as eleven independent states rather than becoming united. Foreign influence was not the only reason that Italy was not united by 1815,Show MoreRelatedUnification of Germany Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesbelief of nationalism; the belief that their loyalty was owed to the nation as a whole. This loyalty was believed to be owed to a nation of people who share a common history and language as its core. Due to the growing want for true self-government in Europe, people began calling for unity. Once these nations were created, governments wanted their country to be the strongest and most powerful. A growing sense of pride by the people that their nation was the greatest led to wars to prove who truly hadRead More In What Major Respects Had Europe Changed By 1971 From The Situation I2237 Words   |  9 Pages From the 1815 until the 1871, Europe underwent a great change. As the revolution of the 1830s showed, the Vienna Settlement did not last, even though the great European powers were able for a while to take the situation under control wit h brutal repression. However, it was impossible to stop the liberal revolution, which led to important political events and deep social changes. In the political field there are three major events: the rise of Napoleon III, the unification of Germany and the ItalianRead MoreWithin the Context of Germany 1789 – 1890 How Important a Role Did Bismarck Play in the Unification of Germany?4340 Words   |  18 PagesOn 23 September 1862, Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck was appointed Minister-President and Foreign Minister of Prussia . Within nine years a new German nation state was created by the unification of the numerous independent German-speaking states in central Europe. The creation of Germany as a cohesive political and integrated country occurred on 18 January 1871 at the palace of Versailles in France. Following the military defeat of France by Prussia in the Franco/Prussian war, (July 1870 to JanuaryRead MoreHistory HL Paper 3 Europe6131 Words   |  25 Pagesexamine rs in this examination session. It is the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the authorization of IB Cardiff. –3– 1. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and the main victim of the 1789 French Revolution? This question is about the French monarchy as an institution, not only Louis XVI, thus the first part of the question needs an analysis of the nature of the monarchyRead More Motives for British Imperialism in Africa Essay5613 Words   |  23 PagesImperialism in Africa Before the Europeans began the New Imperialism in Africa, very little was known about the inner parts of the continent. However, after some explorers delved deeper into the heart of Africa, the Europeans soon realized how economically important this area was, and how much they could profit from it. At the time, Britain had only small occupations of land in Africa, but after they realized that they could make money from the rich resources from the inner regions of AfricaRead MoreMotives for British Imperialism in Africa5664 Words   |  23 PagesBritish Imperialism in Africa Before the Europeans began the New Imperialism in Africa, very little was known about the inner parts of the continent. However, after some explorers delved deeper into the heart of Africa, the Europeans soon realized how economically important this area was, and how much they could profit from it. At the time, Britain had only small occupations of land in Africa, but after they realized that they could make money from the rich resources from the inner regions of AfricaRead MoreRevolutionary Changes in the Atlantic World, 1750–185010951 Words   |  44 Pagessociety. One way of doing so was to classify and systematize knowledge; another way was to search for natural laws that was thought to underlie human affairs and to devise scientific techniques of government and social regulation. 2. John Locke argued that governments were created to protect the people; he emphasized the importance of individual rights. Jean Jacques Rousseau asserted that the will of the people was sacred; he believed that peopleRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesAssociation TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesregistered trademarks of FSCreations, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation used herein under license. Macintosh and Power Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C

International Of Electronics Engineering †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The International Of Electronics Engineering? Answer: Introducation The report will discuss in detail about the concept of cloud computing and various issues surrounding it. The concept of cloud computing has completely changed the way IT is managed as well as consumed in the organizations. It promises improved level of cost effectiveness, elevated level of innovation, quicker time to market the product and the capacity to be able to scale applications based on demand. The concept got popular in 2008 and further continued making a major impact through various models and the advantages seemed to be substantia (Chen Zhao, 2012). But with the emergence of cloud computing and development which was rapid in conceptual terms and, as well, there were number of legal, service quality, economic, security and privacy based challenges in the market needed to address. Summary of two peers research paper on cloud computing The important security and privacy issues in cloud computing are discussed in detail below: Network and data: there are number of phases in security network as well as data security discussed in detail below: - Data confidentiality: the concept of data confidentiality is a prominent issue which is required to be considered especially when highly confidential data is outsourced to the cloud. It can be accomplished via encrypting the data but there are number of critical issues in the process because of distribution as well as management of keys (Sen, 2013). Data integrity: the process of integrity is based on verifying the data and it further ensures the overall quality of data. In this model, integrity of data storage is a crucial and significant need since it proves in consistency, validity and regularity. With cloud based service needs and rise in it, the CSP requires to scale up the overall storage systems and this further may lead to high possibility of loss in data, corruption of data, failure of disk and many more. Data availability: the services are developed for the users and must be made available to them whenever required. At the same time, there are number of situation that are present in which data availability is not properly guaranteed. For instance, in unavoidable case like natural disasters, it is important to gain knowledge about the way data is used, verified as well as recovered by the owner of the data (Sen, 2013). Governance, compliances and legal issues: the physical place of the server based farm and cloud based infrastructure must be confidential by nature since the physical security of the infrastructure is also very crucial. The concept of CSP should have a process to save the customer data if there is any kind of suspected threat. In addition, this should be shared with the customers on request. Moreover, the purifying of the stored data in the cloud is a critical challenge which is needed to be discussed (Sen, 2013). The users of cloud must be assured that data will always be safe even when the cloud based service providers will collapse or gained by another organization. The cloud based users should also understand on how they can get the data back. Communication interface and virtual security: the users of cloud have an integral part to play in making sure that cloud services are secure. This is primarily because of the nature of connections as well as devices utilised by the users of cloud to connect to the cloud and has its own set of implications in security (Sen, 2013). Security and Security and Privacy Issues in Cloud Computing The report addressed the various security and privacy based issues in cloud computing. There are number of issues in security for cloud computing since it passes many level of technologies consisting network, operating system, databases, resource based scheduling, balancing of loads, concurrency control and management of memory. Thus, security issues for many such systems as well as technologies can be applied to cloud computing as well. For instance, the network that can interconnect with the system in cloud must be safe. In addition, the virtualization based paradigm in cloud computing further leads to many security issues. For instance, cases like mapping the current virtual machinery for the physical level machines must be carried out in safe manner (Awodele et al, 2017). The process of data security consists of encryption the data along with making sure that right policies are applied for data sharing. Moreover, resource allocation and management of memory related to algorithms must be secured as well. In the end, the process data mining methods must also be applied for the detection of malware in the system based on the approach which is adopted normally in IDSs also called intrusion detection system. There are six principal areas in cloud computing issues where tools and software are needed for substantial level of security attention. These six areas are securing data at rest, securing it at transit, authentication procedure, robust separation based on data belong to different consumers, regulatory issues and incident based response (Awodele et al, 2017). Issues not addressed in the discussion There is no are in ICT which is not touched by Cloud computing. Two important issues in security as well as privacy issue are: Losing control over data Dependency on the provider of cloud computing The above-mentioned issues can result in number of legal as well as security based concerns associated with infrastructure, management of identity, access based control, management of risk, regulatory based legal compliance, logging and auditing, control in integrity along with cloud computing concepts based on risks (Jansen, 2011). Following is the overall impact of above-mentioned issues: - There are number of consumers that are aware of the danger of helping the data control out of the hand as well as storing data with an external cloud based computing provider. Data must be compromised by the system provider or other organization in competition where customers with similar cloud computing provider will help. The transparency is also lacking for the number of customers on how, why, when and where the current data processing can happen (Takabi et al, 2010). This is in complete opposite of the data protection needs that customers must know about the happening with the data. There are number of cloud computing providers that can work on data mining tools to evaluate user based data. This is a very sensitive activity and since the users are normally storing as well as processing data which is sensitive by nature while usage of cloud based services. This is specifically right for various social media application that motivate the user to share a lot of their personal lives (Walia, 2017). Mobile device, specifically with the restricted storages as well as computing capacities are the main drivers for holding services as provided by the cloud computing despite the usage of software on single computers. In fact, the data that can be transferred from one mobile machine to another, are usually transferred through the cloud and when cloud based application on mobile device are integral part. Therefore, users usually put everything at risks without noticing the changes since they automatically assume that the data can be transferred (Abbas et al, 2017). Cloud computing is presented in a form of service, it must be accessed in remote areas. The overall connection that exist between the provider of cloud computing and customers is not always rightly saved. There are number of security risks that also threatens the transfers that consist of eavesdropping or spoofing of DNS and many other kinds of attacks. The overall shift in cloud computing ensures the usage of traditional management of risk approaches that are hard sometimes. Even though can control the data transfer to the cloud providers, along with risk management and compliance with issues can split between the cloud based provider (Tatwani Tyagi, 2015) Important lesson from the discussion It is important to consider following points in case of cloud computing issues: - Risk management and legal based issues should be defined rightly in the contract between the provider and the customers. There must be transparency about the process and storing of the data. This way, the overall trust between the provider and consumer will be gain some strength (Saha et al, 2014). The service provider must complaint in regulatory and legislative cell, when the consumers require to follow and consumers must have the power to complaint with respective system. The issues as well as the risks associated with it can impact data protection guidelines in Europe and must be considered rightly when cloud computing platforms are rightly located on servers. The line of communication that exist between the provider as well as the consumer must be rightly saved to make sure the process of confidentiality, authentication, integrity and moreover to reduce the risk of denial of service based attacks. An open platform with clear instructions related to measurements that ensure the security of interaction line that is obligatory by nature for any provider and must be based on open as well as transparent standards with technologies (Subashini Kavitha, 2011). The concept of cloud computing provider must also be obliged to make sure that there is data confidentiality. There are number of important deletion of data that must be inculcated into potential regulation of various cloud computing services and it must not depend on too much. The reason that there is no full proof guarantee with complete deletion of data must be considered when data is collected as well as stored. Reference Abbas, H., Maennel, O., Assar, S. (2017). 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